Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra was an American professional baseball catcher,
manager, and coach who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)
(1946–63, 1965) (all but the last for the New York Yankees), and an 18-time
All-Star and 10-time World Series champion as a player. Berra had a career
batting average of .285, while compiling 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted
in. He is one of only five players to win the American League Most Valuable
Player Award three times. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers
in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.
Berra was a native of St. Louis, and signed with the
Yankees in 1943 before serving in the U.S. Navy in World War II, making his
major-league debut in 1946. He was a mainstay in the Yankees' lineup during the
team's championship years in the 1940s and 1950s. Despite his short stature,
Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher. He caught Don Larsen's
perfect game in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series, the only perfect game in MLB postseason
history.
After playing 18 seasons with the Yankees, Berra
retired following the 1963 season. He spent one season as their manager, then
joined the New York Mets in 1965 as coach (and briefly a player again). Berra
remained with the Mets for the next decade, serving the last four years as
their manager. He returned to the Yankees in 1976, coaching them for eight
seasons and managing for two, before coaching the Houston Astros. He was one of
seven managers to lead both American and National League teams to the World
Series. He appeared in 21 World Series as a player, coach, or manager and won
13 of them.
The Yankees retired his uniform number 8 in 1972; in
an unusual twist, Bill Dickey also wore number 8, and both catchers had this
number retired by the Yankees. The club honored him with a plaque in Monument
Park in 1988. Berra was named to the MLB All-Century Team in a vote by fans in
1999. For the remainder of his life, he was closely involved with the Yogi
Berra Museum and Learning Center which he opened on the campus of Montclair
State University in 1998.
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