Robert Earl Wilson was a professional baseball
pitcher. He played all or part of eleven seasons in Major League Baseball the
Boston Red Sox (1959–60, 1962–66), Detroit Tigers (1966–70) and San Diego
Padres (1970), primarily as a starting pitcher. Wilson batted and threw right-handed.
He was born in Ponchatoula, Louisiana. In an eleven-season career, Wilson
posted a 121-109 record with 1,452 strikeouts and a 3.69 ERA in 2,051.2 innings
pitched.
A 6-foot-3, 215-pound pitcher who relied on sliders and fastballs, Wilson made
his major league debut with the Red Sox on July 28, 1959, as their first black pitcher. Infielder Pumpsie Green had
become the first black player on the Red Sox, joining them earlier that season,
when Boston was the last of the 16 major league clubs to break the color barrier.
On June 26, 1962, at Fenway Park,
Wilson no-hit the Los Angeles
Angels 2-0 and helped his own cause with a home run off Bo Belinsky—himself
a no-hit pitcher earlier that year, on May 5. (Wes Ferrell in
1931, Jim Tobin in
1944 and Rick Wise in
1971 are the only three other no-hit pitchers to homer in the same game; the
latter of the three hit two home
runs in pitching his no-hitter.) Wilson also became the first black major
leaguer to pitch an American League no-hitter.
In five-plus seasons, Wilson won 45 games for Boston
with a high of 13 victories in 1963. He was traded to the Detroit Tigers in the
1966 midseason, and finished with a combined 18-11 record, a career-high in
strikeouts with 200, and a 3.07 ERA. His most productive season came in 1967,
when he won a career-high 22 games, tying Jim Lonborg for
the American League lead.
Originally a catcher, Wilson
switched to pitching in 1953. According to the Elias Sports
Bureau, Wilson hit 35 home runs in his
career: 33 while as a pitcher, two as a pinch hitter,
two in one game (1965), and seven in a season twice, in 740 at-bats. Only Wes Ferrell (37
HRs), Bob Lemon and Warren Spahn (35
each) and Red Ruffing (34)
hit more home runs as pitchers, according to ESB.
Wilson was sent to the San Diego Padres in 1970, and
he finished his career at the end of the season. After retiring, he founded an
automotive parts company. Wilson also held a position, in the 1980s (and
possibly 90s), as a high school physical education teacher and basketball coach
at Coral Springs High School in Coral Springs, Florida.
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